The Kenya-somalia Maritime Dispute: Impact of the ICJ Ruling on Kenya’s National Security Interests

Executive Summary

This paper analyzes how the March 2021 International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruling on Kenya-Somalia maritime dispute will impact on Kenya’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and economic prosperity. These national security interests have implications on Kenya’s defence strategy, maritime governance and internal security dynamics. The paper draws on expert interviews and desktop research. The key findings discussed include implications on sovereignty, maritime security and the Al-Shabaab. This paper recommends addressing the existing policy gaps in maritime governance; engaging the diplomatic muscle; intensifying Somalia stabilization process; reaching out to north eastern and coast regions and resolving the refugee crisis as crucial in maintaining sovereignty and territorial integrity